Preserving tradition without becoming trapped by it. This is the philosophy of Francesco Arena, a master baker from Messina and third-generation member of a family that has turned bread into a story of identity, research, and contemporary vision.
For years, Arena has been among the most authoritative names in Italian baking thanks to his work with sourdough, short supply chains, ancient Sicilian grains, and the enhancement of local territory. In his bakery, respect for roots coexists with a drive to innovate, always with a focus on quality and the cultural value of bread.
We spoke with him about tradition, conscious consumers, and the central role of the supply chain in the bread of tomorrow.
Francesco, you come from a family of bakers and represent the third generation of an ancient craft. How important is it today to preserve the memory of bread and transform it into a contemporary vision?
It’s essential. Roots should never be forgotten, but everything must be adapted to the needs of the modern customer. Today people are looking for healthy bread made with sourdough, so in a way we are also witnessing a return to origins.
It’s important to follow the supply chain, focus on zero-kilometer bread, and help people understand that bread is much more than the everyday product placed on the table. You need to keep one eye on the past and a vision directed toward the future.
Your work highlights ancient Sicilian grains, flour blends, and long fermentation processes. Why is today’s consumer returning to seek more authentic and conscious bread?
Because today there is far more information and awareness than in the past. Customers better understand what they eat and make more careful choices.
Moreover, per capita bread consumption has decreased compared to the 1980s and 1990s: if people eat less bread, they tend to look for something better—tastier, healthier, and capable of conveying emotional value.
Messina’s tradition and innovation coexist in your bakery, from historic focaccia to new creations. How do you achieve the balance between respecting roots and experimenting?
Experimentation today is a necessity. It means offering something new while also enhancing the local territory.
Using farm products means giving value to the farmer; using locally caught fish means supporting fishmongers; choosing Sicilian meats means sustaining butchers. In this way, the final product gains identity and becomes a niche of excellence.
Bread is often defined as the simplest and most universal food. What does it represent for you today, and what message would you like to convey to young people who want to approach this craft?
For me, bread represents sacredness, conviviality, and the result of sacrifice. It is a food that brings people together and tells the story of many people’s work.
Engaging young people is not easy, but today new technologies have helped improve working hours and organization. This allows young people to feel actively involved in production and innovation.
Dialogue with them is essential: they have open, clear minds and are healthy carriers of new ideas.
How important is the value of the supply chain in the world of bread today?
It is extremely important, and it is the point we should focus on the most. Behind a well-made loaf of bread there are farmers, millers, producers, and finally the end consumer.
Bringing attention back to this chain means restoring dignity and centrality to professions that were once considered simple labor, but which in fact represent an essential part of our food culture.
